Pétanque yog ib qho kev ua si hauv Fab Kis sab nraum zoov qhov tseeb-them kev ua si, nyiam rau kev ua si sab nraum zoov thiab kev sib tw siab thoob ntiaj teb. Cov lus qhia no suav nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, kev ua si yooj yim, cov ntaub ntawv boule, kev sib tw tshwj xeeb, thiab cov khoom siv xaiv rau kev ua si sib txawv.
Dab tsi yog petanque?
Pétanque yog ahlau-boulepov pob ncaws pob los ntawm Provence, yav qab teb Fabkis. Lub npe los ntawm Provençal qhia "péd tanca", lub ntsiab lus "ko taw anchored" - players pov boules thaum sawv hauv lub voj voog me me, nrog ob txhais taw tsau rau hauv av thiab tsis pub khiav tawm.
Kev ua si tuaj yeem ua si ib-rau-ib (ib leeg), ob-rau-ob (ob npaug), lossis peb-rau-peb (triples). Players pov hollow hlau boules mus rau ib tug me me lub hom phiaj pob hu ua lubjack (cochonet). Lub hom phiaj yog kom koj pab neeg cov boules ze li sai tau rau lub jack. Pétanque feem ntau ua si ntawm cov pob zeb tsis sib xws, xuab zeb lossis cov av sib xyaw ua ke; lub tsev hais plaub du tsis tas yuav tsum tau.
Yuav ua li cas ua si petanque?
Pib ib puag ncig: Kos ib 50 cm-inch pib lub voj voog rau hauv av. Ib tug neeg uas ua ntawv pov lub me me jack 6-10 meters deb, nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam siv tau. Tag nrho cov pov tseg yuav tsum tau ua kom sawv ntsug hauv lub voj voog no, ob txhais taw tsis tuaj yeem tawm hauv lub voj voog mus txog thaum lub boule tsaws.
Hloov pov tseg: Pab neeg uas tsis muaj lub boule ze tshaj rau lub jack tseem muab pov tseg. Yog tias koj lub boule dhau los ua qhov ze tshaj plaws rau lub jack, tig mus rau sab nraud. Cov neeg ua si yuav dov boules maj mam mus tsaws ze ntawm lub jack (taw tes ua si), lossis tua kom kov yeej tus yeeb ncuab boules (tua phom ua si).
Qhov kawg ntawm qhov kawg: Thaum txhua lub pob los ntawm ob sab tau muab pov tseg, suav cov ntsiab lus rau qhov puag ncig no ("kawg"). Tsuas yog ib pab neeg tau qhab nia cov ntsiab lus: nws tau txais ib qho taw qhia rau txhua tus ntawm nws cov boules zaum ze rau lub jack tshaj qhov ze tshaj qhov tawm tsam boule.
Tshiab puag ncig: Retrieve tag nrho cov boules. Pab pawg neeg yeej ntawm qhov kawg dhau los cuam tshuam lub jack thiab pib qhov kev sib tw tom ntej. Qhov kev sib tw xaus thaum ib pab neeg mus txog13 pkt, tus qauv yeej qhab nia rau kev ua si raug cai.
Cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi yog petanque boules feem ntau ua los ntawm?
FIPJP kev sib tw-kev cai lij choj boules yuav tsum yog cov hlau-hollow; yas lossis resin boules tsuas yog rau kev lom zem xws li thiab tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau kev sib tw ua haujlwm. Peb thawj hlau alloys dominate real-game boules:
Carbon steel:Cov pa roj carbon-steel boules xa cov kev tuav tes zoo thiab cov lus pom zoo, nyiam los ntawm ntau tus neeg sib tw. Cov downside: lawv yog cov yooj yim rau xeb. Tom qab ua si, so huv si thiab siv cov roj nyias tiv thaiv kom qeeb oxidation. Surface striations tuav tuav tau zoo rau tus taw tes-style players.
Stainless hlau (inox):Tsawg-tu, xeb-resistant alloy. Smoother tes-xav, lub neej ua haujlwm ntev nrog kev saib xyuas tsawg. Zoo rau cov pib tshiab, cov neeg ua si lom zem thiab cov neeg uas ua si hauv qhov chaw ntub dej lossis ntug hiav txwv. Tsawg textured tuav piv nrog carbon-steel boules.
Bronze alloy:Bronze boules muaj kev cuam tshuam tus cwj pwm zoo heev. Lawv deform thiab cim tau yooj yim ntawm cov kev cuam tshuam nyuaj, yog li lawv haum rau cov neeg siv taw qhia yooj yim. Tus nqi siab dua, tsawg dua li cov qauv steel.
Lus Cim: Cov khoom siv ua si pheej yig tuaj yeem siv cov hlau tsis tshua muaj sib xyaw, cov no tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj FIPJP thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau hauv kev sib tw.
Pétanque boules qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj me qhia rau kev sib tw
Cov no yog cov nom FIPJP (Fédération Internationale de Pétanque et Jeu Provençal) yuav tsum txwv tsis pub muaj kev sib tw loj-qib boules:
Txoj kab uas hla: Yam tsawg kawg nkaus 70.5 hli - Qhov siab tshaj 80 hli
Qhov hnyav: Yam tsawg kawg nkaus 650 g - Ntau tshaj 800 g
Kev siv tswv yim rau kev sib tw players
| Player pab pawg | Hom kab uas hla | Hom kev ua haujlwm hnyav ntau yam |
|---|---|---|
| Txiv neej | 73mm-76 hli | 690 g‑750 g |
| Poj niam / me txhais tes | 71mm-74 hli | 670 g‑720 g |
| Juniors (qis dua-11 txoj cai tshwj xeeb) | Nws tuaj yeem siv me me boules mus txog 600 g | 600‑650 g |
Tag nrho cov ntawv pov thawj kev sib tw boules yuav tsum tau engraved nrog cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus, qhov hnyav thiab txoj kab uas hla. Qhov hnyav kam rau ua yog tswj nruj heev rau kev sib tw-qib pawg.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv pétanque boules rau kev ua si sib txawv?
Peb lub luag haujlwm classic player txhais cov khoom siv xaiv:pointer, shooter, nruab nrab-neeg uas ua ntawv (tag nrho-rounder). Tes loj kuj txiav txim siab txoj kab uas hla: koj yuav tsum tau yooj yim khob lub boule nyob rau hauv koj xib teg yam tsis muaj ntau dhau squeezing.
1. Pointer (Pointeur) - tus kws tshaj lij kev tso kawm
Lub luag hauj lwm: xa cov mos mos pov tseg kom tso cov boules ze rau lub tsho; zam kev sib tsoo hnyav.
Qhov hnyav700g - 730g. Heaver boules txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg thiab tiv thaiv kev txav los ntawm kev sib tw txhaj tshuaj.
Txoj kab uas hla: Me me-rau-nruab nrab loj rau kev tswj kom zoo tso tawm.
Hardness: Semi-mos lossis mos. Ncua cuam tshuam es tsis txhob dhia mus deb.
Nto: Grooved / striated tag txhim kho tuav thiab kev sib hloov tswj.
Cov khoom xaiv: Carbon steel yog nrov rau taw tes rau superior tactile tuav.
2. Shooter (Tireur) - tus kws tshaj lij tawm tsam
Lub luag hauj lwm: Knock deb tus neeg sib tw boules nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha.
Qhov hnyav670g-700g: 670 hli. Cov boules sib zog ua kom nrawm nrawm rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tua.
Txoj kab uas hla: Nruab nrab-rau-loj txoj kab uas hla kom yooj yim dua txhais tes tso rau ntawm lub zog txhaj tshuaj.
Hardness: Hard los yog semi-hard. Hard boules khaws lub zog thaum tawm tsam lub hom phiaj boules.
Nto: Smooth los yog maj mam grooved; qhov tseem ceeb nyob hauv kev huv, kev tso tawm sai.
Cov khoom xaiv: Stainless hlau los yog carbon-steel hard-qib boules.
3. Middle-player / All-rounder (Milieu)
Lub luag haujlwm: Sib npaug lub luag haujlwm ua ob qho tib si taw thiab tua raws li qhov xwm txheej sib tw. Feem ntau ntawm cov club-level players poob rau hauv pawg no.
Qhov hnyav: 680g-720g, sib npaug sib npaug ntau yam.
Txoj kab uas hla: Ua kom koj txhais tes loj ua ntej.
Hardness: Semi-soft, ntau yam rau ob qho tib si tso thiab nruab nrab shooting.
Khoom siv: Stainless hlau rau kev tu txhua qhov kev ua si; carbon steel yog tias koj ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kov-sensation.
Pib pom zoo
Pib nrogstainless-steel semi-mos boules nyob ib ncig ntawm 700 g, txoj kab uas hla haum koj xib teg. Ua ntej tshaj qhov kev nplij siab tshaj qhov luam tawm pro players 'cov specs tseeb. Thaum koj txhim kho koj tus cwj pwm ua si tseem ceeb, txhim kho boules raws li tus taw tes lossis tus yam ntxwv tua.
Cov lus qhia zaum kawg: Cov boules nyuaj dua ntev dua tab sis thaws ntau dua; softer boules muab kev tswj zoo dua tab sis hnav cov cim tshwm sai dua nrog kev tua hnyav.
