Yog tias koj tau siv sijhawm yav tsaus ntuj hnub ci nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Fabkis, taug kev los ntawm European lub nroog chaw ua si, lossis mus ntsib qhov chaw niaj hnub sab nraum zoov, muaj feem yuav yog koj tau pom cov neeg ua si sib sau ua ke ntawm lub tsev hais plaub pob zeb pov pob zeb. Qhov kev ua si yogpetanque-ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws, nkag mus tau, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub hom phiaj boules kev ua si hauv ntiaj teb.
Keeb kwm hauv Provence thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th, pétanque tau loj hlob los ntawm cov laus Fabkis txoj kev ua si xws liyog provençal. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb kos npe yog qhov yooj yim tab sis txawv: tsis zoo li cov nyom nyom lossis bocce, cov neeg ua si yuav tsum sawv ntsug tag nrogob txhais taw cog ruaj rau hauv ib lub voj voog me me rau hauv avthaum pov. Lub npe nws tus kheej yog los ntawm Provençal kab luspab tancats, txhais tau tias "ko taw cog" lossis "ko taw ua ke."
Txawm hais tias koj tab tom teeb tsa lub tsev hais plaub hauv koj lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev, tuav kev sib tw kev sib tw, nthuav tawm qhov chaw sab nraum zoov, lossis noj cov kev ua si lom zem tshiab, cov lus qhia dav dav no muab kev ua tiav, 1,500-lo lus tawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm pétanque, lub iav uas koj xav tau, cov cai tseem ceeb, kev sib tw, kev tsim kho tsev hais plaub, thiab pov thawj yeej kev sib tw.
petanque
Pétanque txawv ntawm Lawn Bowls thiab Bocce li cas?
Thaum pétanque belongs rau tsev neeg thoob ntiaj teb ntawm boules kev ua si, tsis meej pem nrog cov nyom nyom los yog bocce yog ib qho yuam kev rau cov neeg tuaj tshiab. Kev nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem sib txawv no qhia meej tias vim li cas pétanque thiaj li tshwj xeeb thiab muaj ntau yam thoob plaws qhov chaw ua si sib txawv.
1. Pétanque vs. Bocce
Nto:Bocce yuav tsum muaj qhov sib luag, tiaj tus, tiaj tus- lub tsev hais plaub phab ntsa- feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov av ntim khoom, cov khoom siv turf, lossis cov khoom tshwj xeeb nchuav. Pétanque, los ntawm qhov sib txawv, yog ua si ntawm ntxhib, qhib gravel, xuab zeb, los yog crushed pob zeb nto hu uathaj chaw.
Khoom siv:Bocce siv cov pob loj dua, hnyav dua ua los ntawm cov khoom siv los yog ntoo. Pétanque tso siab rau me me, hollow steel boules.
Kev xa khoom:Bocce tso cai rau cov players ua ib kauj ruam khiav ua ntej tso lub pob hauv qab los yog pov nws. Pétanque txwv tsis pub taug kev; ob txhais taw yuav tsum nyob twj ywm tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv ib lub vojvoog pov tseg kom txog thaum lub boule tsoo hauv av.
2. Pétanque vs. Lawn Bowls
Pob Trajectory:Lawn bowls nta asymmetrical, biased npas tsim los nkhaus dav thoob plaws pristine, manicured nyom ntsuab. Pétanque boules zoo kawg nkaus kheej kheej thiab tsis muaj kev ywj pheej; Lawv taug kev hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim lossis loft siab dhau ntawm huab cua hauv parabolic arc.
Maintenance & Facilities:Lawn tais xav tau siab -kev tu, ultra- nyom nyom los yog ntaub pua plag ntsuab. Pétanque tsev hais plaub yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsawg kawg nkaus thiab tuaj yeem ntsia tau zoo nyob txhua qhov chaw nrog crushed aggregate.
| Feature | Pétanque | Bocce | Lawn Bowls |
| Boule Khoom | Hollow Carbon los yog Stainless hlau | Khoom Resin los yog Ntoo | Khoom Composite / Resin |
| Boule Nyhav | 600g – 800g | 900g – 1,000g+ | 1,200g – 1,500g |
| Sawv ntawm Tso Tawm | Ob txhais ko taw nyob ruaj ruaj hauv lub voj voog 50 cm | Kauj ruam- tso cai tso tawm tom ntej | Kauj Ruam - xa mus tom ntej |
| Zoo tagnrho Terrain | Rough aggregate, gravel, crushed pob zeb | Smooth packed av, resin, turf | Pav ca manicured nyom / ntsuab |
Yam khoom twg koj xav tau los ua si Pétanque?
Ib qho ntawm pétanque qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog nws cov khoom siv tsawg kawg nkaus. Koj tsis tas yuav kim tshwj xeeb iav kom pib. Txhawm rau tsim ib qho kev sib tw, koj tsuas yog xav tau ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: hlau boules thiab lub pob ntoo me me.
1. Lub Boules (Metal Balls)
Pétanque boules yog hollow steel spheres tsim los ntawm cov pa roj carbon steel lossis stainless hlau. Tsis zoo li cov nyom nyom, lawv muaj qhov sib luag thiab sib npaug tsis muaj qhov hnyav hnyav.
Txoj kab uas hla:Official kev sib tw boules nyob nruab nrab ntawm70.5mm thiab 80mmhauv txoj kab uas hla kom haum rau qhov sib txawv ntawm tes. Cov boules me me haum nruj dua, thaum cov boules loj dua npog ntau qhov chaw ze ntawm lub hom phiaj.
Qhov hnyav:Boules muaj los ntawm600 mus rau 800 grams.
Cov taw qhia(cov neeg ua si tshwj xeeb hauv kev muab tso rau hauv qhov tseeb) feem ntau nyiam cov pob zeb hnyav dua (730g-800g) vim tias cov khoom siv ntxiv pab plough los ntawm gravel irregularities.
Cov neeg tua phom(cov neeg ua si tshwj xeeb hauv kev ncaws tawm cov yeeb ncuab boules) feem ntau nyiam sib dua boules (650g-700g) kom txo qis qaug zog thaum lub sij hawm ntev siab -arc throws.
Striations (Pattern Lines):Boules feature sib txawv engraved kab qauv txiav rau saum npoo. Smooth boules plam tawm ntawm tus neeg tua tes yooj yim rau kev huv, siab -arching tawm. Heavy striated boules muab ntxiv tuav rau taw tes thiab pab tom hauv av muag thaum tsaws.
2. Jack (Cochonet)
Lub hom phiaj pob hauv petanque yog ib txwm hu uacochonet(Fabkis rau "piglet"), txawm hais tias nws tseem hu ua tusbouchon(stopper) los yog tsuas yog lub jack.
Khoom siv:Kev lig kev cai yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo ntom ntom (xws li boxwood lossis beech), txawm hais tias cov khoom siv hluavtaws tseem raug tso cai hauv kev sib tw.
Qhov Loj:Kev ntsuas raws nraim30 mm diam(nrog kev kam rau siab ntawm +/- 1 mm).
Pom pom:Cov pob hom phiaj niaj hnub no feem ntau pleev xim rau hauv siab - pom cov xim fluorescent (daj, txiv kab ntxwv, lossis xim liab) yog li cov players tuaj yeem txiav txim siab deb ntawm 10 meters deb ntawm cov pob zeb grey.
3. Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb
Kev ntsuas daim kab xev / Compass:Qhov tseem ceeb rau kev daws teeb meem nruj dua qhov twg boule ze dua rau lub hom phiaj.
Pov lub voj voog:Ib lub nplhaib yas 50 cm (los yog lub voj voog kos ncaj qha rau hauv av nrog ib tug pas).
Wiping Ntaub (Chiffon):Siv los ntxuav cov plua plav thiab ya raws ntawm steel boules ntawm qhov kawg.
Koj Teem Pétanque Match thiab Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Li Cas?
Kev teeb tsa ib qho kev sib tw yuav siv sij hawm tsawg dua tsib feeb thaum koj muaj qhov chaw tsim nyog. Nkag siab txog pab pawg hom thiab cov ntsiab lus hauv tsev hais plaub ua kom muaj kev ua si ncaj ncees.
Team Formats thiab Boule Allocations
Pétanque tuaj yeem ua si hauv peb tus qauv kev sib tw. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho kev ua si puv nrog12 boules tag nrhontawm lub tsev hais plaub.
Singles (Tête - mus -tête):1 player vs . 1 player. Txhua tus neeg ua si ua si nrog3 kub(6 tag nrho).
Ob npaug (Muab ob npaug):2 players vs . 2 players. Txhua tus neeg ua si ua si nrog3 kub(12 tag nrho).
Triples (Triplette):3 players vs . 3 players. Txhua tus neeg ua si ua si nrog2 kub(12 tag nrho).
Tsev Hais Plaub Dimensions thiab Terrain Construction
Pétanque yog nto moo rau kev zam txim ntawm cov av ntxhib, tab sis cov tsev hais plaub raug cai ua raws li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb:
Kev sib tw Official Dimensions:4 meters dav los ntawm 15 meters ntev (13 ft × 49 ft).
Casual / Social Dimensions:3 meters dav los ntawm 12 meters ntev (10 ft × 39 ft) ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb zoo rau cov tiaj nraum qaum tsev lossis cov chaw ua si pej xeem.
Surface Specification:Qhov zoo tshaj plaws struts muaj ib qho nyuaj - pob txheej txheej (xws li crushed txoj kev hauv paus) topped nrog ib tug 15-25 mm topping ntawm nplua gravel, decomposed granite, los yog crushed limestone (grain loj ntawm 6 mm thiab 10 mm). Qhov no tsim ib qho kev tsis pom zoo, siab - kev sib txhuam nto uas tau txais txiaj ntsig lofted cuam hla cov yob qis.
Dab tsi yog Cov Cai Tseem Ceeb ntawm Pétanque?
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm pétanque yog qhov yooj yim:tau txais koj pab neeg cov boules ze rau lub cochonnet dua li koj tus nrog sib tw lub boule ze tshaj plaws.
Kauj Ruam 1: Lub Npib Toss thiab Vajvoog Placement
Ib npib pov txiav txim siab pab pawg twg pov thawj. Pab neeg yeej kos lossis tso lub voj voog 50 cm rau hauv av. Lub voj voog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau tsawg kawg 1 meter deb ntawm ib puag ncig cov phab ntsa, ntoo, lossis kab ciam teb.
Kauj Ruam 2: Pov lub Jack (Cochonet)
Tus neeg uas ua ntawv pib nkag mus rau hauv lub voj voog thiab pov lub cochonnet tawm. Yuav kom siv tau, lub hom phiaj pob yuav tsum tsaws:
Nruab nrab6 meters thiab 10 metersdeb ntawm pem hauv ntej ntawm lub voj voog.
Tsawg kawg1 meter ibdeb ntawm tej kev khuam siab los yog ciam teb ciam teb.
Pom tau rau tus neeg uas ua ntawv sawv ntsug hauv lub voj voog.
Yog tias thawj qhov kev sim tsis tuaj yeem tsaws hauv qhov chaw raug cai, pab pawg tawm tsam tau muab lub tsho los ntawm tes rau hauv txoj haujlwm siv tau, tab sis thawj pab pawg tuav txoj cai pov thawj lub pob.
Kauj Ruam 3: Pov Thawj Boule
Tib tus neeg uas ua ntawv tso cov jack cov kauj ruam rau hauv lub voj voog thiab cuam tshuam lawv pab pawg thawj zaug, sim tso nws kom ze rau lub hom phiaj li sai tau.
The Golden Rule of Stance:Ob leeg ntawm tus pov npav taw yuav tsum nyob twj ywm rau hauv av tag nrho hauv lub voj voog kom txog thaum lub pob tawg tau kov lub struts. Kev nqa lub pob taws los yog nqis ntawm lub nplhaib ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum.
Kauj Ruam 4: Txoj Cai "Nyob deb tshaj plaws".
Qhov no yog lub hauv paus cav ntawm pétanque tactics:pab neeg uas nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws boule nyob deb tshaj plaws ntawm lub jack yuav tsum muab pov kom txog thaum lawv tau txais qhov taw tes (tuav lub taub hau) los yog khiav tawm ntawm boules.
Scenario:Pab Pawg A pov ib pob 20 cm ntawm lub tsho. Pab pawg B nce thiab ntuav, tab sis lawv cov boule tsaws 35 cm deb. Vim tias Pab Pawg B tseem nyob deb ntawm lub tsho tshaj Pab Pawg A qhov zoo tshaj plaws boule, Pab Pawg Byuav tsum pov dua.
Thaum Pab Pawg B tsaws ib lub pob 10 cm ntawm lub tsho, Pab Pawg B tam sim no "tuav lub ntsiab lus." Kev tswj tam sim ntawd hloov mus rau Pab Pawg A, leej twg yuav tsum nce mus pov.
Thaum ib pab neeg siv tag nrho lawv cov boules, pab pawg tawm tsam mus rau hauv lub voj voog thiab cuam tshuam tag nrho lawv cov boules ntxiv kom tau qhab nia ntxiv.
Cov qhab nia ua haujlwm li cas hauv Pétanque?
Thaum tag nrho 12 boules tau muab pov los ntawm ob sab, qhov kawg (paub hauv Fabkis li amav) ua tiav, thiab cov ntsiab lus tau qhab nia.
Suav cov ntsiab lus
Tsuas yog ib pab neeg tuaj yeem tau qhab nia ntawm qhov kawg nkaus -tshwj xeeb, pab pawg nrog tib lub pob zeb ze tshaj plaws rau cochonnet.
Txheeb xyuas lub boule ze tshaj plaws rau lub jack. Pab neeg uas yog tus tswv boule no yeej kawg.
Suav ntau npaum li cas boules teej tug mus rau lub yeej yeej nyob ze rau lub jack tshaj qhovib qho zoo tshaj plaws (ze tshaj) boule ntawm pab pawg poob.
Txhua boule tsim nyog khwv tau1 point. Qhov qhab nia siab tshaj plaws hauv ib qho kawg yog 6 cov ntsiab lus (yog tias ib pab neeg muaj tag nrho 6 ntawm lawv cov boules ze dua ib tus neeg sib tw boule).
Yeej qhov kev ua si
Pab neeg uas yeej qhov kawg kos lub voj voog tshiab pov tseg ib ncig ntawm txoj haujlwm tam sim no ntawm lub tsho thiab pib qhov kawg tom ntej. Kev sib tw ua si tsis tu ncua hla ntau qhov kawg kom txog rau thaum ib pab neeg mus txog13 pktkom yeej qhov kev ua si.
Fab Kis Cultural Etiquette:Yog tias ib pab neeg poob ib qho kev sib tw 13-0 yam tsis tau qhab nia ib qho taw qhia thoob plaws tag nrho cov kev ua si, cov kev cai ib txwm hais tias lawv yuav tsum "Hnia Fanny" (Embrasser la Fanny). Keeb kwm, qhov no koom nrog hnia lub nraub qaum ntawm tus pej thuam lossis duab kos npe hu ua Fanny; Hauv kev ua si niaj hnub no, nws feem ntau txhais tau tias yuav pab pawg yeej ib puag ncig ntawm cov dej qab zib!
Dab tsi yog Core Tactics: Pointing vs. Shooting?
Pétanque lub tswv yim yog nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw tiv thaiv thiab kev puas tsuaj loj heev. Cov pab pawg feem ntau faib lub luag haujlwm ntawm ob lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
1. Cov txheej txheem taw qhia (Taw tes)
Kev taw qhia yog kev kos duab ntawm pitching ib boule kom nws los so kom ze ntawm lub jack li ua tau- lossis thaiv kev nkag mus rau nws.
Lub Rolling Point (Roulé):Tus neeg uas ua ntawv cuam qis qis, tso cai rau lub pob kom tsaws thaum ntxov thiab dov zoo raws hauv av mus rau lub hom phiaj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv rau hauv tiaj tus, kwv yees av.
Ib nrab-Lob (Demi-Portée):Tus neeg uas ua ntawv lofts lub boule rau hauv ib qho arc kom nws tsaws ib nrab ntawm lub voj voog thiab lub jack, dov qhov seem nrug. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj txhua yam - puag ncig pov.
The High Lob (Plombé):Lub siab lob yog cov txheej txheem siab heev uas tus neeg ua si lofts lub boule siab rau hauv huab cua nrog hnyav dab teg backspin. Lub boule poob ze li ntawm vertically, khawb rau hauv gravel nto thiab nres yuav luag tam sim ntawd.
Strategic Blocking:Yog tias pawg neeg tawm tsam muaj tus kws tua neeg, tus taw tes yuav txhob txwm tso lub pob 30 cm mus rau 50 cm.ncaj qha rau pem hauv ntejntawm jack. Qhov no ua raws li daim ntaub thaiv lub cev, thaiv tus neeg tua kab ntawm qhov pom.
2. Cov txuj ci tua (Tirer)
Kev tua yog kev tawm tsam tawm tsam txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tus neeg sib tw siab - qhab nia boule deb ntawm lub hom phiaj.
Direct Hit (Tir au fer):Tus tua pov ib lub npas siab uas ntaus lub hom phiaj boule ncaj qha rau saum huab cua yam tsis tau kov hauv av ua ntej, blasting nws meters deb.
Hauv av Skitter (Tir à la rafle):Tus neeg tua pov tseg qis thiab nrawm, hla lawv cov pob hnyav raws hauv av kom cheb cov pob pob. (Ceeb Toom: Thaum nrov hauv kev ua si xws li, qhov no feem ntau poob siab ntawm qhov tsis sib xws).
Lub Carreau (Qhov kawg txhaj tshuaj): A carrautshwm sim thaum tus neeg tua phom ntaus tus neeg sib tw lub pob kom huv si thiab squarely tias tus nrog sib ntaus lub pob tau tawm ntawm kev ua si thaum tus neeg tua tus kheej boule los rau qhov chaw tuag kiag hauv tib qhov chaw. Nws yog qhov zoo siab tshaj plaws txhaj tshuaj hauv boules kev ua si!
